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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hal Draper</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Hal Draper</b> (* <a href="19._September" title="19. September">19. September</a> <a href="1914" title="1914">1914</a> in <a href="Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>; † <a href="26._Januar" title="26. Januar">26. Januar</a> <a href="1990" title="1990">1990</a> in <a href="Berkeley_(Kalifornien)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley (Kalifornien)">Berkeley</a>, Kalifornien) war ein <a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">US-amerikanischer</a> <a href="Sozialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sozialist">Sozialist</a>, <a href="Marxismus" title="Marxismus">Marxismusforscher</a>, <a href="Autor" title="Autor">Autor</a> und <a href="%C3%9Cbersetzer" title="Übersetzer">Übersetzer</a>. Seinen Lebensunterhalt verdiente er als Bibliothekar an der UC Library in Berkeley (<a href="Doe_Memorial_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Doe Memorial Library">Doe Memorial Library</a>).
</p><p>Seine bekanntesten Werke sind die vierbändige Studie <i>Karl Marx’s Theory of Revolution</i>, daneben sein kürzerer Essay <i>Die zwei Seelen des Sozialismus</i>, in denen er autoritäre und <a href="Antiautoritarier" title="Antiautoritarier">anti-autoritäre</a> <a href="Sozialismus" title="Sozialismus">Sozialismusvarianten</a> voneinander abgrenzt. Daneben erstellte er eine Neuübersetzung der Lyrik <a href="Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heines</a> ins Englische.
</p><p>In den USA war er Mitglied folgender Organisationen:
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<ul><li><i>Young People's Socialist League</i></li>
<li><i><a href="Socialist_Workers_Party_(Vereinigte_Staaten)" title="Socialist Workers Party (Vereinigte Staaten)">Socialist Workers Party</a></i> (1938–1940)</li>
<li><i>Workers Party</i> später in <i>Independent Socialist League</i> umbenannt (1940–1958)</li>
<li><i><a href="Socialist_Party_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a></i> (1958–1964)</li>
<li><i><a href="Free_Speech_Movement" title="Free Speech Movement">Free Speech Movement</a></i> Berkeley 1964</li>
<li><i>Independent Socialists</i>(1964–1968)</li>
<li><i>International Socialists</i> (1968–1971)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werke">Werke</h2></div>
<ul><li><i>Jim Crow in Los Angeles.</i> Los Angeles 1946.</li>
<li><i>Berkeley: The New Student Revolt.</i> New York 1965.</li>
<li><i>The two souls of socialism.</i> Berkeley 1966.</li>
<li><i>Zionism, Israel, & the Arab: the historical background of the Middle East tragedy.</i> Berkeley 1967.</li>
<li><i>The Dirt on California: Agribusiness and the University.</i> Berkeley 1968.</li>
<li><i>The mind of Clark Kerr, his view of the university factory & the ‚new slavery‘.</i> Ann Arbor 1969.</li>
<li><i>Karl Marx’s Theory of Revolution.</i> (4 Bd.). New York 1977–1989.</li>
<li><i>The Marx-Engels Chronicle; a day-by-day chronology of Marx and Engels’ life and activity.</i> New York 1985. ISBN 0-8052-3909-X</li>
<li><i>Marx-Engels Register: A Complete Bibliography of Marx and Engels’ Individual Writings.</i> New York 1985.</li>
<li><i>The "dictatorship of the proletariat" from Marx to Lenin.</i> New York 1987.</li>
<li><i>Socialism from below.</i> Edited by E. Haberkern. Atlantic Highlands 1992. ISBN 0391037323</li>
<li><i>War and revolution: Lenin and the myth of revolutionary defeatism.</i> Edited by E. Haberkern. Atlantic Highlands 1996. ISBN 0391040022</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Übersetzungen_und_Bearbeitungen"><span id=".C3.9Cbersetzungen_und_Bearbeitungen"></span>Übersetzungen und Bearbeitungen</h3></div>
<ul><li><i>Writings on the Paris Commune</i> / Karl Marx; Friedrich Engels. Ed. by Hal Draper. New York 1971.</li>
<li><i>Complete Poems of Heinrich Heine</i> / a Modern English Version by Hal Draper. Boston 1982. ISBN 3518030620</li>
<li><i>The Annotated Communist Manifesto</i>. Alameda 1988. ISBN 0916695069</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marxists.org/archive/draper/index.htm">Hal Draper Internet Archive</a> auf <a href="Marxists.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxists.org">marxists.org</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socialisthistory.org"><i>Center for Socialist History</i></a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anu.edu.au/polsci/marx/intros/2seelen.htm">Die zwei Seelen des Sozialismus</a> (1966) – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/deutsch/archiv/draper/1966/2seelen/index.htm">auch</a> auf marxists.org</li></ul>
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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1029592780">1029592780</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83735417">n83735417</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/108420288/">108420288</a></span> | </div>
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